"προηγούμενος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προηγούμενος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/, /pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/, /pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/, /pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pro.e̝ˈɡu.me.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, “to go first, lead”). See προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos). Etymology templates: {{participle of|grc|προηγέομαι||pres}} present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai), {{af|grc|προ-|ἡγούμενος}} προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|προηγούμενος|η|comp=-|super=-}} Forms: proēgoúmenos [romanization], προηγουμένη [feminine], προηγούμενον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], προηγούμενος [masculine, nominative, singular], προηγουμένη [feminine, nominative, singular], προηγούμενον [neuter, nominative, singular], προηγουμένω [dual, masculine, nominative], προηγουμένᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], προηγουμένω [dual, neuter, nominative], προηγούμενοι [masculine, nominative, plural], προηγούμεναι [feminine, nominative, plural], προηγούμενᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], προηγουμένου [genitive, masculine, singular], προηγουμένης [feminine, genitive, singular], προηγουμένου [genitive, neuter, singular], προηγουμένοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], προηγουμέναιν [dual, feminine, genitive], προηγουμένοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], προηγουμένων [genitive, masculine, plural], προηγουμένων [feminine, genitive, plural], προηγουμένων [genitive, neuter, plural], προηγουμένῳ [dative, masculine, singular], προηγουμένῃ [dative, feminine, singular], προηγουμένῳ [dative, neuter, singular], προηγουμένοιν [dative, dual, masculine], προηγουμέναιν [dative, dual, feminine], προηγουμένοιν [dative, dual, neuter], προηγουμένοις [dative, masculine, plural], προηγουμέναις [dative, feminine, plural], προηγουμένοις [dative, neuter, plural], προηγούμενον [accusative, masculine, singular], προηγουμένην [accusative, feminine, singular], προηγούμενον [accusative, neuter, singular], προηγουμένω [accusative, dual, masculine], προηγουμένᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], προηγουμένω [accusative, dual, neuter], προηγουμένους [accusative, masculine, plural], προηγουμένᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], προηγούμενᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], προηγούμενε [masculine, singular, vocative], προηγουμένη [feminine, singular, vocative], προηγούμενον [neuter, singular, vocative], προηγουμένω [dual, masculine, vocative], προηγουμένᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], προηγουμένω [dual, neuter, vocative], προηγούμενοι [masculine, plural, vocative], προηγούμεναι [feminine, plural, vocative], προηγούμενᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], προηγουμένως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. preceding, going first, leading the way Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-qxzm2J0z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 6 10 29 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 17 13 21 25 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 9 16 27 24
  2. (expression) κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-MwWO3VHv Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 17 13 21 25 24
  3. (in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα
    premises, initial data
    Tags: participle
    Sense id: en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-~8oNQqYT Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 17 13 21 25 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 9 16 27 24
  4. (in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα
    (mathematics) forward points (at the same side of a radius vector
    Tags: participle Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-VOyqn4cg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 6 10 29 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 17 13 21 25 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 9 16 27 24 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα
    (astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens
    Tags: participle Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-qSD2lQH9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 6 10 29 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 17 13 21 25 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 9 16 27 24 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: προηγουμένως (proēgouménōs) [adverb]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for προηγούμενος meaning in Ancient Greek (12.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hepómenos",
      "word": "ἑπόμενος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proēgouménōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "προηγουμένως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προηγούμενος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προηγέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai)",
      "name": "participle of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ἡγούμενος"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, “to go first, lead”). See προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proēgoúmenos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενος",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "roman": "proēgouménē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενοι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμεναι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένου",
      "roman": "proēgouménou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένης",
      "roman": "proēgouménēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένου",
      "roman": "proēgouménou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῳ",
      "roman": "proēgouménōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῃ",
      "roman": "proēgouménēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῳ",
      "roman": "proēgouménōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοις",
      "roman": "proēgouménois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναις",
      "roman": "proēgouménais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοις",
      "roman": "proēgouménois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένην",
      "roman": "proēgouménēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένους",
      "roman": "proēgouménous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱς",
      "roman": "proēgouménās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενε",
      "roman": "proēgoúmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "roman": "proēgouménē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενοι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμεναι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένως",
      "roman": "proēgouménōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προηγούμενος",
        "2": "η",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 10 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 16 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preceding, going first, leading the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-qxzm2J0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle"
      ],
      "id": "en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-MwWO3VHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "κατά",
          "κατά#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "λόγον",
          "λόγον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 16 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "premises, initial data"
      ],
      "id": "en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-~8oNQqYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "premises, initial data"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "grc:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 10 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 16 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "forward points (at the same side of a radius vector"
      ],
      "id": "en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-VOyqn4cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "forward point",
          "forward point"
        ],
        [
          "radius vector",
          "radius vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "(mathematics) forward points (at the same side of a radius vector"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 10 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 21 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 16 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-προηγούμενος-grc-verb-qSD2lQH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "ζῴδια",
          "ζῴδιον"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "(astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.e̝ˈɡu.me.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προηγούμενος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hepómenos",
      "word": "ἑπόμενος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek participles",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "proēgouménōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "προηγουμένως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "προηγούμενος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προηγέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pres"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai)",
      "name": "participle of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ἡγούμενος"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, “to go first, lead”). See προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proēgoúmenos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενος",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "roman": "proēgouménē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενοι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμεναι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένου",
      "roman": "proēgouménou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένης",
      "roman": "proēgouménēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένου",
      "roman": "proēgouménou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένων",
      "roman": "proēgouménōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῳ",
      "roman": "proēgouménōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῃ",
      "roman": "proēgouménēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένῳ",
      "roman": "proēgouménōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοιν",
      "roman": "proēgouménoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοις",
      "roman": "proēgouménois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμέναις",
      "roman": "proēgouménais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένοις",
      "roman": "proēgouménois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένην",
      "roman": "proēgouménēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένους",
      "roman": "proēgouménous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱς",
      "roman": "proēgouménās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενε",
      "roman": "proēgoúmene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένη",
      "roman": "proēgouménē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενον",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένᾱ",
      "roman": "proēgouménā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένω",
      "roman": "proēgouménō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενοι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμεναι",
      "roman": "proēgoúmenai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγούμενᾰ",
      "roman": "proēgoúmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προηγουμένως",
      "roman": "proēgouménōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προηγούμενος",
        "2": "η",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preceding, going first, leading the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κατά",
          "κατά#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "λόγον",
          "λόγον#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expression",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expression) κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "premises, initial data"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "premises, initial data"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "forward points (at the same side of a radius vector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "forward point",
          "forward point"
        ],
        [
          "radius vector",
          "radius vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "(mathematics) forward points (at the same side of a radius vector"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "τά προηγούμενα",
        "τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "ζῴδια",
          "ζῴδιον"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα",
        "(astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ɛː.ɡǔː.me.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.e̝ˈɡu.me.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.iˈɣu.me.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προηγούμενος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: προηγούμενος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "προηγούμενος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "προηγούμενος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.